CHESTER COUNTY 2/2/2010
Date Formed:  1785
Land Area (square miles): 581
County Seat: Chester
Other Cities and Towns:
Fort Lawn, Great Falls, Lowrys, Richburg
Form of Government: Council-Supervisor
Council Members: 7
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Catawba
County History
Chester County and its county seat were named for Chester County, Pennsylvania. The county was formed in 1785 as part of the larger Camden District but was later transferred to Pinckney District (1791-1800); it became a separate district in 1800. Scotch-Irish settlers from Pennsylvania and Virginia moved into this upstate region beginning about 1755. During the Revolutionary War, American forces under General Thomas Sumter were defeated here at the battle of Fishing Creek in August 1780; the Americans were victorious at Fishdam Ford in November of the same year. The Landsford Canal was built in 1823 to allow boats and barges to bypass rapids on the Catawba River; this canal is now open as a state park. In later years the availability of hydroelectric power encouraged the establishment of textile mills in the area. Governor, U.S. Senator, and judge Donald S. Russell (1906-1997) lived in Chester as a boy.
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  30,148 33 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  3,920 31
Population 1990:  32,170 30 Numeric Change 2000-2008: -1,450 43
Population 2000:  34,068 30 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  0.65% 34
Population Estimate 2007:  32,574 31 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2008:  -0.53% 41
Population Estimate 2008: 32,618 31 Percent Change 2006-2008: 0.13% 31
Persons Per Square Mile 2008:  56.1 29
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  12,770 27 Personal Income (PI) 2007: $862,834 28
Jobs 1990:  12,834 27 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2007: 6.7% 38
Jobs 2000:  13,785 27 Per Capita Personal Income  2007: $26,488 25
Jobs 2006: 12,117 27 % of U.S. PCPI 2007: 69% 22
Jobs 2007: 10,895 29 Average Wage Per Job 2007: $33,747 17
Numeric Change Jobs 2006-2007: -1,222 46 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2007:  77% 17
Avg Ann Growth Rate Jobs 1980-2000:  0.40% 39 Unemployment Rate 2007: 12.3% 4
Avg Ann Growth Rate Jobs 2000-2007: -2.99% 42 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  9.7% 5
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2007: $106,799,090 30 Per Capita Assessed Property 2007: $3,135 27
County Base Millage Rate 2009: 0.2804 1 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2009: $80,540 32 Local Option Sales Tax: 1.0%
Millage Cap FY10: 4.0% 31 Capital Projects Sales Tax: Ended 5-00
Net Taxable Sales FY07: $142,665,375 33 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY07: $12,715 36 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY07:  $64,167 28
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY08: $23,732,256 30 Per Capita Revenues FY08: $697 23
Total Expenditures FY08: $15,530,674 37 Per Capita Expenditures FY08: $456 39
General Fund Budget FY10:  $17,205,156 28 Per Capita General Fund Budget FY10: $505 18
Total Debt Outstanding FY08: $3,200,000 37 Per Capita Debt Outstanding FY08: $156 20
Payroll FY 2008: $8,470,086 27 Credit Rating(s) FY08
Full-Time Employees FY10:  247 29 Moody's: A3
Part-Time Employees FY10: 52 28 Standard & Poor:  
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   7.25 16 Fitch: AA-
updated  2/2/2010