| CLARENDON COUNTY |
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| Date Formed: |
1785 |
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| Land Area (square
miles): |
607 |
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| County Seat: |
Manning |
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| Other Cities and Towns: |
Paxville,
Summerton, Turbeville |
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| Form of Government: |
Council-Administrator |
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| Council Members: |
5 |
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| Method of Election: |
Single Member/ Chair at-Large |
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| Term Length: |
4 years |
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| Council of
Government: |
Santee Lynches |
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| County History |
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| Clarendon County was named for Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon
(1608/9-1674), one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina. The county was first
established in 1785; in 1800 it became part of Sumter District, but then was
split from Sumter in 1857. Several Revolutionary War skirmishes took place in
this area; at Fort Watson in 1781 British soldiers were driven from a large
Indian mound that had been fortified. During the Civil War, Union troops
under General Edward Potter moved through the area, burning several
plantations. In the 1950s, Clarendon County schools were sued over the issue
of racial segregation. The case, Briggs v. Elliott, was one of several cases
that eventually led the U.S. Supreme Court to abolish segregation in 1954.
Clarendon County can claim five South Carolina Governors, all related: James
Burchell Richardson (1770-1836), Richard Irvine Manning (1789-1836), John
Peter Richardson (1801-1864), John Laurence Manning (1816-1889), and John
Peter Richardson (1831-1899). Children's author Peggy Parish (1927-1988) and
tennis player Althea Gibson are also Clarendon natives. |
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| Population Trends |
Value |
Rank |
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Value |
Rank |
| Census Population 1990 |
28,450 |
34 |
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Numeric Change Census 1990-2010 |
6,521 |
27 |
| Census Population 2000 |
32,502 |
31 |
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Percent Change Census 1990-2010 |
22.9% |
20 |
| Census Population 2010 |
34,971 |
28 |
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Numeric Change Pop. Est. 2010-2011 |
-212 |
34 |
| Population Estimate 2010 |
34,938 |
28 |
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Percent Change Pop. Est. 2010-2011 |
-0.6% |
32 |
| Population Estimate 2011 |
34,726 |
28 |
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Persons Per Square Mile |
57.6 |
30 |
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| Economic Data |
Value |
Rank |
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Value |
Rank |
| Jobs 2010 |
7,832 |
32 |
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Personal Income 2010, in thousands |
$855,489 |
32 |
| Jobs 2009 |
8,148 |
33 |
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Per Capita Personal Income 2010 |
$24,486 |
43 |
| Jobs 2000 |
9,175 |
35 |
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% of U.S. Per Capita PI 2010 |
61% |
43 |
| Jobs 1990 |
8,575 |
34 |
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Average Wage Per Job 2010 |
$29,191 |
44 |
| Avg. Ann. Growth Rate
Jobs 1990-2010 |
-0.4% |
29 |
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% of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2010 |
62% |
44 |
| Percent Change Jobs
2009-2010 |
-3.9% |
39 |
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Unemployment Rate 2011 |
15.2% |
9 |
| Numeric Change Jobs
2009-2010 |
-316 |
29 |
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Value |
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| Tax Data |
Value |
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Per Capita Assessed Property 2010 |
$2,665 |
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| Assessed Property 2010 |
$93,214,190 |
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Additional Sales Tax, if applicable: |
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| County Base Millage Rate
2011 |
0.1435 |
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Local Option Sales Tax |
1.0% |
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| Value of One Mil 2011 |
$95,605 |
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Capital Projects Sales Tax |
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| Net Taxable Sales FY10 |
$138,788,881 |
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School District Sales Tax |
1.0% |
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| Admissions Tax Collected
FY10 |
$53,238 |
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Transportation Sales Tax |
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| Accommodations Tax
Collected FY10 |
$117,661 |
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Value |
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| County Finance &
Employment Data |
Value |
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Per Capita Revenues FY10 |
$726 |
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| Total Revenues FY10 |
$25,403,377 |
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Per Capita Expenditures FY10 |
$766 |
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| Total Expenditures FY10 |
$26,779,497 |
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Per Capita Gen. Fund Budget FY12 |
$530 |
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| General Fund Budget FY12 |
$18,538,993 |
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Per Capita Debt Outstanding FY11 |
$399 |
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| Total Debt Outstanding
FY11 |
$13,498,764 |
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Credit Rating(s) FY11, if applicable: |
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| Payroll FY12 |
$6,817,884 |
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Moody's |
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| Full-Time Employees FY12 |
258 |
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Standard & Poor's |
A+ |
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| Part-Time Employees FY12 |
34 |
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Fitch |
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| Full-Time Emp/1,000 Cnty
Residents |
7.38 |
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