DORCHESTER COUNTY 5/14/12
Dorchester,Dorchester,Dorchester,Dorchester
Date Formed:  1897
Land Area (square miles): 575
County Seat: St. George
Other Cities and Towns: Harleyville, North Charleston, Reevesville, Ridgeville, Summerville
Form of Government: Council-Administrator
Council Members: 7
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester
County History
Dorchester County was named for Dorchester, Massachusetts. In 1696, Congregationalists from that town moved south and established a new settlement called Dorchester. Although the town of Dorchester had been abandoned by 1788, the parish in which it was located continued to be referred to as St. George Dorchester. This name was subsequently adopted for the county when it was formed from parts of Colleton and Berkeley counties in 1897. The town of Summerville was settled in the late eighteenth century as a summer resort for planters who wished to escape the malaria prevalent on their rice plantations; the town later became a winter resort also. Middleton Place Gardens, the remains of an old rice plantation, are the oldest landscaped gardens in the country, having been laid out in 1741. Middleton Place was the home of Henry Middleton (1717-1784), president of the Continental Congress, his son Arthur Middleton (1742-1787), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and his grandson Henry Middleton (1770-1846), South Carolina Governor, United States Congressman, and Ambassador to Russia.
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Census Population 1990 83,060 16 Numeric Change Census 1990-2010 53,495 9
Census Population 2000 96,413 15 Numeric Change Pop. Est. 2010-2011 3,280 8
Census Population 2010 136,555 13 Percent Change Pop. Est. 2010-2011 2.3% 2
Population Estimate 2010 137,612 12 Persons Per Square Mile 237.5 10
Population Estimate 2011 140,892 12
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 2010 31,220 16 Personal Income 2010, in thousands $4,340,997 13
Jobs 2009 31,457 16 Per Capita Personal Income  2010 $31,545 15
Jobs 2008 31,220 16 % of U.S. Per Capita PI 2010 79% 15
Avg. Ann. Growth Rate Jobs 1990-2010 1.9% 7 Average Wage Per Job 2010 $33,121 31
Percent Change Jobs 2009-2010 -0.8% 19 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2010 70% 31
Numeric Change Jobs 2009-2010 -237 25 Unemployment Rate 2011 8.1% 44
Tax Data Value Value
Assessed Property 2010 $495,860,614 Per Capita Assessed Property 2010 $3,631
County Base Millage Rate 2011 0.0769 Additional Sales Tax, if applicable
Value of One Mil 2011 $480,142 Local Option Sales Tax  
Net Taxable Sales FY10 $575,355,859 Capital Projects Sales Tax  
Admissions Tax Collected FY10 $278,577 School District Sales Tax 1.0%
Accommodations Tax Collected FY10 $106,099 Transportation Sales Tax  
County Finance & Employment Data Value
Total Revenues FY10 $66,217,928 Value
Total Expenditures FY10 $65,617,086 Per Capita Revenues FY10 $485
General Fund Budget FY12 $41,595,808 Per Capita Expenditures FY10 $481
Total Debt Outstanding FY11 $145,250,839 Per Capita Gen. Fund Budget FY12 $305
Payroll FY12 $27,216,754 Per Capita Debt Outstanding FY11 $1,105
Full-Time Employees FY12 761 Credit Rating(s) FY11
Part-Time Employees FY12 1077 Moody's: Aa2
Full-Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents 5.57 Standard & Poor: AA-
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