OCONEE COUNTY 2/2/2010
Date Formed:  1868
Land Area (square miles): 625
County Seat: Walhalla
Other Cities and Towns:
Salem, Seneca, West Union, Westminster
Form of Government: Council-Administrator
Council Members: 5
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Appalachian
County History
Oconee County, which was formed in 1868 from Pickens County, takes its name from an Indian word. This area in the northwest corner of the state on the edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains was home to several Indian tribes, including the Creeks and the Cherokees, but the Indians gave up their lands in treaties signed in 1777 and 1785. After the American Revolution, settlers from other parts of the state began moving in, including the Germans from Charleston who founded the town of Walhalla in 1850. In 1856 work began on a tunnel for the Blue Ridge Railroad that would have linked Charleston with Knoxville, Tennessee, but the Civil War ended that project; the unfinished Stumphouse Tunnel can still be seen today. Several Revolutionary War heroes moved to present day Oconee County after the war, including Andrew Pickens (1739-1817), Robert Anderson (1741-1813), and Benjamin Cleveland (1738-1806). 
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  48,611 21 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  17,604 14
Population 1990:  57,494 20 Numeric Change 2000-2008: 5,059 17
Population 2000:  66,215 20 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  1.81% 10
Population Estimate 2007:  70,660 18 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2008:  0.96% 17
Population Estimate 2008: 71,274 18 Percent Change 2006-2008: 0.86% 18
Persons Per Square Mile 2008:  114.0 20
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  19,203 20 Personal Income (PI) 2007: $2,238,128 17
Jobs 1990:  26,795 17 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2007: 8.2% 9
Jobs 2000:  27,827 18 Per Capita Personal Income  2007: $31,675 10
Jobs 2006: 24,128 19 % of U.S. PCPI 2007: 82% 8
Jobs 2007: 24,372 19 Average Wage Per Job 2007: $35,601 11
Numeric Change Jobs 2006-2007: 244 21 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2007:  81% 11
Avg Ann Growth Rate Jobs 1980-2000:  2.25% 13 Unemployment Rate 2007: 7.5% 26
Avg Ann Growth Rate Jobs 2000-2007: -1.77% 38 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  6.0% 28
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2007: $457,165,825 14 Per Capita Assessed Property 2007: $6,904 5
County Base Millage Rate 2009: 0.0673 36 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2009: $481,048 14 Local Option Sales Tax:  
Millage Cap FY10: 4.7% 18 Capital Projects Sales Tax:  
Net Taxable Sales FY07: $577,178,974 19 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY07: $120,902 19 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY07:  $128,996 20
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY08: $49,789,007 19 Per Capita Revenues FY08: $752 17
Total Expenditures FY08: $44,165,217 18 Per Capita Expenditures FY08: $667 19
General Fund Budget FY10:  $42,166,936 13 Per Capita General Fund Budget FY10: $637 8
Total Debt Outstanding FY08: $12,429,658 22 Per Capita Debt Outstanding FY08: *** *
Payroll FY 2008: $15,781,748 18 Credit Rating(s) FY08
Full-Time Employees FY10:  415 18 Moody's: A1
Part-Time Employees FY10: 52 28 Standard & Poor: A+
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   6.27 22 Fitch: AA-
updated  2/2/2010